Surgical resection of glioma involving eloquent brain areas: Tumor boundary, functional boundary, and plasticity consideration

Surgical resection of glioma involving eloquent brain areas: Tumor boundary, functional boundary, and plasticity consideration

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Glioma is the most refractory intracranial tumor, and its diffuse infiltrative growth characteristics make total resection impossible in a iphone 14 price winnipeg biological sense, especially when tumors invade eloquent brain areas.Thus, identifying the equilibrium between tumor resection and functional preservation remains a challenge taters over haters in glioma surgery.The accurate identification of tumor boundaries, precise mapping of functional boundaries, and an in-depth understanding of functional plasticity are key factors for accomplishing this challenge.This article reviews these three key points and highlights potential perspectives for the development of glioma surgery.